Anthropic filed its confidential S-1 in early June — two weeks after OpenAI — and has since surpassed OpenAI’s private valuation for the first time. On Polymarket, Anthropic’s odds of going public by December 31 sit at 74%, against OpenAI’s 30%. Kalshi, the other major prediction market, shows 81% odds that Anthropic completes its IPO first.
The prediction markets are pricing a scenario OpenAI’s original timeline did not contemplate: that its chief rival gets the public-market debut first, sets the AI valuation benchmark, and takes the capital flows that follow.
If Anthropic prices and trades well, it gives OpenAI the market evidence it needs to justify $1 trillion. If it doesn’t, Altman’s 2027 wait just got longer. The companies filed within weeks of each other. Their fates, in terms of which opens the public-AI era, are now linked whether they want them to be or not.