SpaceX's IPO registration, excerpts reviewed by Reuters, layers three protections simultaneously that no major American IPO has combined before. Supervoting Class B shares, held only by Musk and his family, give him unchecked voting control. The only person who can fire Musk is Musk.
Mandatory arbitration strips shareholders of the right to sue in court as a class. Texas corporate law, where SpaceX reincorporated in 2024, requires shareholders to hold at least $1 million in stock to force any proposal to a vote.
Bruce Herbert, CEO of Newground Social Investment, described it to Reuters as closing "the voting door, the courthouse door and the proposal door simultaneously." The company goes public this year. Musk remains CEO, CTO, and chairman.